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Q:
You recently said, “For me, food is food, there is nothing religious
about it. And my sense is we can eat anything that our system can take
in naturally.” Does that stand extend to beef too? If so, what do you
think about the blanket ban on cow slaughter, beef, etc in Maharashtra
and Haryana?
Sadhguru: You want to mix religion even into food? You can’t turn everything into a majority versus minority argument. This is a game being played by certain people, which is unnecessary.
Beef ban is not against any religion. The first thing I would say is ban the ban. Banning is not the answer, education is the answer.
First of all, as food, beef is not good to eat. Every nation, every
doctor in the planet is telling you that. In the West, people are giving
up beef and turning to vegetarianism. We have been vegetarians for
thousands of years. Now we are turning to beef. Do we want to go through
all the health problems they underwent? Do we want to spend billions on
our health bill? Do we want to go in that direction? The FDA (US Food
and Drug Administration) is changing its rules. But we want to go that
way! It is definitely not a wise thing to do.
If someone is
eating beef, I may want to educate him about the harmful effects of
eating it, but it’s not for the government or me to tell him not to.
In our country, we believe if there is an animal that has any emotions
in it, you must not consume it. A cow can love you and shed tears for
you, just like humans. It is not about the cow, it is about any animal
that shows human emotions. Can you cut up your dog and eat it? We have a
pastoral culture where before industrialization happened, 90% of the
people were involved in agriculture. The cow is not just an animal. It
is part of the family. You drink the cow’s milk. Children are taught
that the cow is like a second mother. It is part of the culture. So when
you cut the cow and eat it, it is aesthetically impossible in the
Indian mind.
Still, if someone is eating beef, I may want to
educate him about the harmful effects of eating it, but it’s not for the
government or me to tell him not to. But now, India is exporting beef,
which is becoming a major business. If you ignore about 80% of the
country’s sentiment and kill millions of cows and export beef, it is not
acceptable.
There is no beef in many villages, not by law but
by norm. Even minorities respect and appreciate that sentiment. If
someone wants to eat it, he gets it and quietly eats it. Others know
that too but they don’t bother because it is their home. But if you are
going to cut the cow in the street and hang it in front of someone’s
house, it is not going to be acceptable for them because their
aesthetics and emotions don’t go with it. They also respect that. But
now, the way it is being made out is that you have to eat beef,
otherwise you are not universal or secular. You want me to eat beef to
be secular? You cannot question the country’s secular credentials or
mine. When no country on the planet had thought about democracy, kings
here were practicing democracy.
Except tyrants, kings would
consult the public on decisions. Democracy and secularism are not new to
us. We are a land without religion. Each person can follow whatever
faith he wants as long as he doesn’t rub it into me. But now you are
rubbing it into me. I am poor and you give me food, and say “give up
your God, come to my God.” This is happening in a crude way. This is
about the nation, not about this group of people or that group. My
concern is 50 million people in this nation have no access to nutrition.
In the name of my god and your god, you are destroying everything.
Freedom has to become a living possibility. When you are poor, what
matters is what goes into a belly. Hunger is not a joke. Which heaven I
will go to is not even of consequence.
Questioner: Sadhguru, how should one deal with teenagers?
Sadhguru: Every age is a problem. Stone Age was a problem, Iron Age was a problem, Bronze Age was a problem, Computer Age – serious problem. The Middle Ages were a great problem, Modern Age is an immense problem, Teen-age – another problem. I hope you too were born normally as an infant and slowly grew up, passing the age of 13, 14, 15, which you refer to as teenage.
Like infancy, childhood, adulthood, middle age, and old age, adolescence or teenage is just a certain developmental stage. We are trying to segment it, but essentially, this is the journey of a body. Some are suffering infancy problems, some are suffering toddler problems, some are suffering childhood problems, some are suffering teenage problems, some are going through middle age problems, some are going through old age problems. Looking at it from that perspective, every phase of life is a problem.
If you consider every aspect of life as a problem, death is the only solution. Unconsciously, you start seeking death for yourself and for those around you. You may not be aware of it, but you create an atmosphere in your mind where the only solution is to become free from life. You came here to experience life. Instead of calling it different facets of life, you call it different problems. If you die, you will have funeral problems, because it is not easy to have a dignified funeral in Mumbai City. No more can four people carry you, and your whole family and friends walk behind you with a drum. Even dead, you are stuck in the traffic.
There are various types of situations in your life, and that is all they are – situations. Some of them you can handle – some of them you cannot. Whatever you cannot handle, you call a problem, rather than seeing it is only a situation and trying to equip yourself to handle it. The moment you call it a problem, unpleasantness is a natural consequence. Your children are growing up and becoming teenagers – that should be a joyful event. But you are distressed about them growing up. Unfortunately, we have eulogized infancy and childhood, which are helpless stages of life. But even so-called spiritual teachers say, “I am still a child.” This is another way of saying “I am retarded.” I do not want to meet an adult who is still a child.
If you eulogize childhood, this helpless phase in life where without someone else’s support we cannot exist, you will remain helpless forever. And that is what happens. “I cannot live without you” – do not mistake this for love. This is not of any great value. It is just like saying, “I cannot walk without a crutch.” “I’m fine the way I am, but still I am willing to include you and involve myself with you” – this is of great value. “I can live without anyone’s attention and I am willing to get absolutely involved with whoever is here right now” – this is of value. Since you got used to your children being helpless creatures, when they reach the so-called teenage and start standing on their own feet, you do not like it. You want to keep them small. What you need is a toy or a doll to play with, or maybe a dog. A couple was struggling with the decision whether to have children or not. The husband wanted to have children. The wife said it is not necessary – one can get a dog instead. Because they could not settle the debate, they went to a marriage counselor. They said, “We are not able to make up our mind whether to have children or to get a dog. What should we do?” The marriage counselor said, “This is very simple. Do you want to ruin your carpets or your life? You must decide.”
If, like a little child, you say, “This is how I am,” you have become like a concrete block. Based on a certain amount of stupid information that has come your way, you have defined how you are. Once you have formed a concrete block kind of definition of who you are and you meet another concrete block, you know what happens.… When two people come together with great passion and your boundaries are loose, a wonderful union may happen. When two concrete blocks come together with great passion, friction or the breaking of one or both of the concrete blocks will happen.
Once you become like a concrete block, you should not beget more concrete blocks. When you have defined your boundaries absolutely, you are incapable of including another life as a part of yourself. If you ask me, you should not even get married in that case, because two concrete blocks living together may make a house, but it will not make a home.
When children are small, they are helpless and look to you for everything. You think your children are magical because they are helpless. Suppose the baby popped out of you, stood up, and said, “Hey, who the hell are you?” you would not like this baby. But they take 14, 15 years to ask that question. In fact, that is all a teenager is asking, “Okay, who the hell are you?”
If you want to be someone significant to that fresh life, you must not have defined boundaries of who you are. Like when the child was infant and he crawled, you crawled with him. Now when the teenager wants to swing, you must be able to swing with him. If you still want to crawl with him, he is not interested. In the eyes of young and energetic adolescents, parents who think you still need to be crawled around look ridiculous.
Every day, life is changing within you because you are growing rapidly, and the fools around you are not able to grasp that. Usually, grandparents become a little more endearing than parents, because they look at things from a little distance. Teenage means you are slowly getting poisoned by your hormones. Old age means you are being released from that, so they kind of understand. Those of you who are middle-aged have no clue. Even historically, the Middle Agers represent a confused state of mind. Do not deal with your teenagers – make yourself available for them. Make them responsible for everything. One month, have the courage to hand over your monthly income to them and give them the responsibility to manage the house. You will see, things will change dramatically. From the age of three and a half months, my girl travelled with me in the car. We built the Isha Foundation in a Maruti 800, travelling thousands of miles. In 14 months, I put 135,000 kilometers on that car.
She grew up in the car until she was four years of age. At first, I thought I will never send her to school because we had bonded and she had such wisdom since she has seen the road, she has seen the people, she has been in all kinds of families. I thought I should not mess this up by sending her to a school, but you know children of that age need company. Unless you have a whole cricket team of children at home, keeping one child alone does not work, because they may become too old when they are young, so I put her into school. From then on, she was always in a hostel. But we have kept a very active engagement, thanks to phones.
In earlier years, it was the black phone. The school had only one hour “phone time,” so even if I was somewhere on the highway at that time, I had to find a black phone, and for that one hour, I would be on the phone with her. On her side, children were screaming at her – on my side, people were banging on the booth. Later, she went to college and whatever else she has been pursuing, I would always find the time and speak to her on the phone. We have never really stayed at home. When she comes for a vacation, the next day, we will be travelling somewhere. Apart from that, I have kept up a very active relationship with her, largely on the phone. I saw there is a certain intelligence in every child. If she was with me, I would leave all my important decisions in her hands. She was only five or six when I started putting people’s problems, Foundation issues, and administration to her. She would come up with her own whacky solutions, but five times out of ten, it would be something brilliant. I am not trying to project her as a special child – she is normal, but brought up in a special way.
Most people never give that opportunity to a child’s intelligence. I never bought toys for her. If she wanted to play, I took her out for a walk in the jungle. She learned to climb trees and do all kinds of things. Here and there, someone gifted a toy, but she was never interested in them, because there were more exciting things like the snakes or garden lizards I caught for her.
If you really want to do something with your children, you must allow them to expand, because that is all they are trying to do. Not only their body is growing – the potential of the human being is also growing. You must allow them to expand, rather than seeing how to restrict them. If you try to restrict them, you will have huge problems. If you have boys, you will have one kind of problem. If you have girls, you will have another kind of problem. Do not think restriction is a good way of controlling life. Responsibility will put them on track. As I said, hand over your money to them and tell them to handle it this month – you are on vacation. If you are afraid that they will go and blow it up – if they do, what happens to you will happen to them too. Let them go through it for a month. Of course you can keep some reserve, but let them understand if they blow up the money, there will be no breakfast tomorrow morning. It is better to learn in a protected, caring atmosphere than out on the street. Above all, drop this idea that your child belongs to you. If you think these children belong to you, coming into their teens, they will tell you in their own way, “Goddammit, I don’t belong to you.” That is all they are trying to tell you – which you are not able to digest. Another life does not belong to you. If another life has chosen to be with you, please cherish that. It is a tremendous thing. Whether it is your husband, your wife, or your children – value the fact that another life has chosen to come through you or be with you. You do not own them in any sense. If you do not get it now, you will get it when you die or they die. You do not own them, but definitely, you should include them.
There are many aspects to teenage – one thing is, your intelligence is being hijacked by your hormones. Suddenly, the whole world looks different. What were just people are suddenly becoming males and females. Suddenly, you are only interested in one half of humanity. It is a huge change. You will see boys do not even look at their mothers directly, because they still cannot take their eyes off certain body parts. You must understand it is new to them and they are trying to come to terms with it. If you were a good friend and they had problems, they would talk to you. Because most parents are lousy friends, they make other friends, and those friends give their own whacky advice, since they are also in the same state. It would be best that if your children have a problem, they come to you. But they will not come to you if you think you are the boss. They will not come to you if you think you have ownership over their life. They will not come to you if you are “that horrible father or mother.” They will come to you if you are a good friend, because when they have problems, it is natural for them to seek a friend. So make sure from an early age that you are their best friend until they reach the age of 18 or 20. You have to earn it. It will not happen because you delivered them. Because you delivered them, you get the title of mother and father – you will not get the title of a friend. This has to be earned by you behaving responsibly every day.